Move a Wordpress Website Manually

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Moving a Wordpress Website to another server consists of the following several steps

  • Make a copy of the Database: Using phpMyAdmin, Select the database in the left pane, Export Tab, "Simple" Radio Button, Go Button, save it to a file, done.
  • Make a copy of the Website Files: tar -cvzf /WhatEverDestinationFileName.tar.gz /WhatEverPathToSource/* (De-Compress: gunzip WhatEverFileName.tar.gz, tar xf WhatEverFileName.tar)
    • The .htaccess file presents a bit of an issue when "tarring", so copy it manually.
  • Move or copy the saved database and website files to another server: rsync -vP WhatEverFileName UserName@URLorIPAddress:/WhatEverPath (rsync -vP switch is "verbose" and "progress meter")
  • Check or Correct Permissions and Ownership
    • chown -R apache:apache WhatEverDirectoryName
    • find WhatEverFolderName -type d -exec chmod 755 {} \;
    • find WhatEverFolderName -type f -exec chmod 644 {} \;
  • If using Let's Encrypt SSL Certificates, move Certificates to the new server: /etc/letsencrypt/archive, live, renewal (there are symbolic links in the live directory): rsync -avzP /etc/letsencrypt/archive/ UserName@URLorIPAdddress:/etc/letsencrypt/archive/ (repeat for each directory, the "a" switch will preserve symbolic links, find . -type l -ls will display the symbolic links)
  • Change DNS Settings
  • Configure new Apache Configuration File
  • Configure any new directories necessary: Log Files for Apache, etc.
  • Upgrade WordPress or change PHP version if needed, the former recommended.

All of the above assumes the new server has the same services running like Apache, PHP, MariaDB / mySQL, etc.