Difference between revisions of "Rocky Linux and Disk Imaging"
(Created page with "Is there an equivalent to Acronis Products, O & O BackUp, etc. for Linux? Spoiler alert! Not anymore (there was way back in the Acronis 9.5 days, O & O never supported Linux). OK, how about Clonezilla or Rescuezilla? They're great, but one is required to boot from an ISO Image. So not so great for those nightly automated backups like Acronis, O & O, and many other do in Windows (thank you VSS (Volume Shadow Copy Service)) Let's keep looking. [https://www.fsarchive...") |
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Let's keep looking. [https://www.fsarchiver.org/ FSArchiver]! Yup, it supports "SnapShots" (equivalent to VSS in Windows) via [https://rubackup.gitlab.io/ ruBackUp] | Let's keep looking. [https://www.fsarchiver.org/ FSArchiver]! Yup, it supports "SnapShots" (equivalent to VSS in Windows) via [https://rubackup.gitlab.io/ ruBackUp] | ||
How about Bacula or BareOS. | How about Bacula or BareOS? Sure, but it's complicated. So back to something simple, so back to FSArchiver. Well, sort of. What about "live" backups? IE, no need to reboot to a Clonezilla ISO or CD. Clone a live / running OS, sort of like how Acronis and other software for Windows has been doing it for more than a decade using the VSS (Volume Shadow Copy) Service, AKA "Snap Shots". | ||
OK, RUBackUp then. Cool. | |||
* https://rubackup.gitlab.io/ | |||
* Directory for BackUp Configuration Files Default Location: /etc/rubackup.d | |||
* rubackup --config '/etc/rubackup.d - EXAMPLES/110-Rocky8_ALL-Partition.yaml' --loglevel 6 --logfile /var/log/Rocky_ALL-Partition.log | |||
* Example Configuration File (even though the -v (Verbose Option) is included, it doesn't really work to show progress); | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="text"> | |||
global: | |||
day_of_week: Sun | |||
day_of_month: 1 | |||
schedules: | |||
Rocky8_ALL-Partitions_Schedule: | |||
daily: 7 | |||
weekly: 0 | |||
monthly: 0 | |||
entries: | |||
Rocky8_ALL-Partitions: | |||
backup_type: ModuleBackupFsarchiver | |||
backup_schedule: Rocky8_ALL-Partitions_Schedule | |||
backup_opts: | |||
description: 'BackUp of ROOT Partition on SSD (excluding BIOS, BOOT, and SWAP)' | |||
excludes: | |||
- '/tmp/*' | |||
- '/var/tmp/*' | |||
command_opts: | |||
- '-Z1' | |||
- '-j2' | |||
- '-v' | |||
filesystems: | |||
- block_device: /dev/rl/root | |||
snapshot_type: lvm | |||
snapshot_size: 1024M | |||
bakfile_dir: /mnt/sdd1/BackUps/ruBackUp/Rocky8_ROOT-Partition | |||
bakfile_owner: root | |||
bakfile_group: root | |||
bakfile_mode: 0600 | |||
bakfile_basename: Rocky8_ | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
* Restore a BackUp | |||
** If a duplicate partition (Volume if LMV) is mounted; | |||
*** umount /mnt/sdb3 | |||
*** lvremove WhatEverVolumeGroupName/VolumeName (look in /dev for the Volume Group, then look in that Directory for the Volume Name): lvremove VG_01_Clone/root | |||
**** To Reverse "unmounting an LVM device"; | |||
***** vgcfgrestore VG_01_Clone -f /etc/lvm/archive/WhatEverVolumeGroup.vg (--test switch can be added to see if it will work) | |||
***** lvscan (it will probably show the restored item as 'inactive') | |||
***** lvchange -a y /dev/VG_01_Clone/root | |||
***** mount -av (to mount everything or remount everything in fstab) | |||
***** from: https://www.thegeekdiary.com/how-to-recover-deleted-logical-volume-lv-in-lvm-using-vgcfgrestore/ | |||
**** OR | |||
***** lvcreate -n root --size 200G VG_01_Clone | |||
***** ...hmm, still working on this | |||
***** Good info here: https://tuxfixer.com/how-to-create-lvm-volume-group-and-logical-volume/ | |||
** If not, create a partition (LVM, etc) ideally equal in size to the original (it can be as small as the expanded size of the backup) | |||
** fsarchiver restfs /mnt/sdd1/BackUps/ruBackUp/Rocky8_ROOT-Partition/Rocky8_-20230207.fsa id=0,dest=/dev/VG_01_Clone/root |
Revision as of 07:40, 8 February 2023
Is there an equivalent to Acronis Products, O & O BackUp, etc. for Linux? Spoiler alert! Not anymore (there was way back in the Acronis 9.5 days, O & O never supported Linux).
OK, how about Clonezilla or Rescuezilla? They're great, but one is required to boot from an ISO Image. So not so great for those nightly automated backups like Acronis, O & O, and many other do in Windows (thank you VSS (Volume Shadow Copy Service))
Let's keep looking. FSArchiver! Yup, it supports "SnapShots" (equivalent to VSS in Windows) via ruBackUp
How about Bacula or BareOS? Sure, but it's complicated. So back to something simple, so back to FSArchiver. Well, sort of. What about "live" backups? IE, no need to reboot to a Clonezilla ISO or CD. Clone a live / running OS, sort of like how Acronis and other software for Windows has been doing it for more than a decade using the VSS (Volume Shadow Copy) Service, AKA "Snap Shots".
OK, RUBackUp then. Cool.
- https://rubackup.gitlab.io/
- Directory for BackUp Configuration Files Default Location: /etc/rubackup.d
- rubackup --config '/etc/rubackup.d - EXAMPLES/110-Rocky8_ALL-Partition.yaml' --loglevel 6 --logfile /var/log/Rocky_ALL-Partition.log
- Example Configuration File (even though the -v (Verbose Option) is included, it doesn't really work to show progress);
global:
day_of_week: Sun
day_of_month: 1
schedules:
Rocky8_ALL-Partitions_Schedule:
daily: 7
weekly: 0
monthly: 0
entries:
Rocky8_ALL-Partitions:
backup_type: ModuleBackupFsarchiver
backup_schedule: Rocky8_ALL-Partitions_Schedule
backup_opts:
description: 'BackUp of ROOT Partition on SSD (excluding BIOS, BOOT, and SWAP)'
excludes:
- '/tmp/*'
- '/var/tmp/*'
command_opts:
- '-Z1'
- '-j2'
- '-v'
filesystems:
- block_device: /dev/rl/root
snapshot_type: lvm
snapshot_size: 1024M
bakfile_dir: /mnt/sdd1/BackUps/ruBackUp/Rocky8_ROOT-Partition
bakfile_owner: root
bakfile_group: root
bakfile_mode: 0600
bakfile_basename: Rocky8_
- Restore a BackUp
- If a duplicate partition (Volume if LMV) is mounted;
- umount /mnt/sdb3
- lvremove WhatEverVolumeGroupName/VolumeName (look in /dev for the Volume Group, then look in that Directory for the Volume Name): lvremove VG_01_Clone/root
- To Reverse "unmounting an LVM device";
- vgcfgrestore VG_01_Clone -f /etc/lvm/archive/WhatEverVolumeGroup.vg (--test switch can be added to see if it will work)
- lvscan (it will probably show the restored item as 'inactive')
- lvchange -a y /dev/VG_01_Clone/root
- mount -av (to mount everything or remount everything in fstab)
- from: https://www.thegeekdiary.com/how-to-recover-deleted-logical-volume-lv-in-lvm-using-vgcfgrestore/
- OR
- lvcreate -n root --size 200G VG_01_Clone
- ...hmm, still working on this
- Good info here: https://tuxfixer.com/how-to-create-lvm-volume-group-and-logical-volume/
- To Reverse "unmounting an LVM device";
- If not, create a partition (LVM, etc) ideally equal in size to the original (it can be as small as the expanded size of the backup)
- fsarchiver restfs /mnt/sdd1/BackUps/ruBackUp/Rocky8_ROOT-Partition/Rocky8_-20230207.fsa id=0,dest=/dev/VG_01_Clone/root
- If a duplicate partition (Volume if LMV) is mounted;